Faisalabad, a city with a population of nine million, is facing a significant health crisis as over one-fourth of its residents are infected with various types of hepatitis. The contamination of groundwater, use of infectious surgical instruments, and consumption of adulterated food are the primary factors contributing to the spread of this harmful disease.
Among the infected population, the majority suffers from Hepatitis C, which poses a serious challenge for the healthcare authorities in providing effective treatment. While Faisalabad boasts nearly three dozen hospitals, only a few have the necessary facilities to treat hepatitis C patients. Unfortunately, the remaining hospitals lack proper equipment, hindering their ability to provide adequate care.
The Liver Center at Allied Hospital-II, operating under a public-private partnership, is equipped with the latest facilities for treating hepatitis C. However, the high cost of treatment makes it unaffordable for the poor patients, who make up a significant portion of the district's population.
One of the main causes of the widespread contamination is the dependence on underground water by the city's residents. The rapid growth of mills and factories in recent decades has led to the pollution of underground water in many areas.
According to Chairman of the Liver Foundation Trust and former Principal of Punjab Medical College, Prof Dr Zahid Yasin Hashmi, the situation is critical, with 28% of the population suffering from Hepatitis C alone, and an additional 4% affected by other types of hepatitis. The Liver Foundation conducted free screenings in 270 villages surrounding Faisalabad, revealing an alarming cumulative number of 32% infected individuals. Prof Dr Hashmi emphasized the need for a robust awareness campaign to educate the public and prevent further spread of the disease. Given Faisalabad's dense population, the epidemic nature of hepatitis makes it a pressing concern.
Established in 2003 through a public-private partnership, the Liver Foundation Trust strives to provide support and treatment for hepatitis patients. However, more efforts are required to address the growing prevalence of this disease and ensure access to affordable healthcare for all affected individuals.
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